[1][2][3] The breed has a long, slender head with triangular, erect ears that are rounded at the base, and a long, narrow but balanced muzzle,[2][4][5] according to the breed standard a dog that stands 62 centimetres at the withers should have a head that is 25 centimetres (9.8 in) long and a muzzle approximately half that length. [2][4] According to the breed standard, black overlay means the tips of the hair are black but not in patches or stripes such as brindle. [3][5], The Groenendael variety is long-haired, it has a solid black double coat, the outer coat is straight and particularly long around the shoulders, neck and chest; they have short hair on the face, and well feathered legs and tail. Kuno, British Army Malinois awarded the Dicken Medal after attacking terrorists whist shot during the War in Afghanistan in an action that saved British soldier's lives. Belgian Shepherd Dog is a brilliant herding dog. [3][5] Short-haired dogs have particularly short hair on the faces, ears and lower portion of their legs, short over the rest of the body and slightly longer on the neck and tail. In addition to its historical role as a herding dog, Belgian Shepherds have been used as assistance dogs, companion dogs, detection dogs, guard dogs, guide dogs, police dogs, and search and rescue dogs. [4][5][6] The Groenendael and Tervueren varieties have a reputation for occasionally being snappy, making them less suitable as companion dogs for children; the Laekenois, whilst considered very good with children, can occasionally be troublesome with other dogs. Deanhieux. PuppyFind® provides a convenient and efficient means of selecting and purchasing the perfect Groenendael Belgian Shepherd puppy (or Groenendael Belgian Shepherd puppies) from the comfort of … The Groenendael Belgian Sheepdog is the most popular of the Belgian Shepherd dog breeds, which consist of the ” Belgian Tervueren “, ” Belgian Malinois “, ” Groenendael Belgian Sheepdog ” and ” Laekenois “. [4][8][6] Miss was bred with Duc de Groenendael, the foundation sire of the Groenendael variety, and the fawn progeny became the Tervuren variety who take their name from the region of Tervuren. [4][8][9] Unlike in other European countries where, throughout the 19th century, shepherd breeds were standardised and breeders made efforts to perpetuate their breeds, by the end of the century the Belgian Shepherd was becoming obsolete and was at danger of extinction. The breed has a long history of being used by military forces, serving in both World Wars; they continue to be used by a number of militaries in a variety of roles to this day. [2][4], The Groenendael variety is believed to have been created in 1885 by Nicholas Rose, owner of the Château de Groenendael. The Groenendael Belgian Shepherd was named in 1910 for the kennel which had created the breed. [6], The Tervuren variety is believed to have been created when a brewer M. Corbeel bred his fawn long-haired Belgian Shepherd pair "Tom" and "Poes", one of their progeny was a long-haired fawn bitch named "Miss" who was purchased by a M. The Groenendael is a variety of dog that is included in the Belgian Shepherd breed, but sometimes treated as a distinct breed. Finding the right Groenendael Belgian Shepherd puppy can be. Groenendael Belgian Shepherds require frequent face time and playtime with their master. While predominantly considered a single breed, it is bred in four distinct varieties based on coat type and colour; the long-haired black Groenendael, the rough-haired fawn Laekenois, the short-haired fawn Malinois, and the long-haired fawn Tervuren; in the United States the American Kennel Club considers the four varieties to be separate breeds. [6][8] Initially Rose had wanted to name the variety the "Rose", but it was deemed this could cause confusion given their black colour so they were instead named after his château, Groenendael. In the American Kennel Club, it is called the Belgian Sheepdog, a term otherwise synonymous with Belgian Shepherd Dog more broadly. A common sight in the service of Belgian shepherds for centuries, it was not until the end of the 19th-century that a breed club was formed and attempts were made to standardise the breed. [8] The Second World War once again threatened the viability of the breed and in late 1945, it was decided once again that matings between dogs of the different varieties was to be encouraged, and through careful breeding the Belgian Shepherd recovered in numbers. [16][17][18][19], "FCI-Standard N° 15: Belgian Shepherd Dog", "Behavioral differences among Belgian Shepherd Dogs varieties", "US Military working dogs should be American-born, Senator says", "White House May Check Tourists Blocks Away", "Indian PM's security goes to the (Israeli) dogs", "Anti-poaching dogs a game-changer for Kruger", "Breed Sheet: Belgian Shepherd Groenendael", "Breed Sheet: Belgian Shepherd Laekenois", "Belgian Malinois: the dog that took down Osama Bin Laden? [4][8] Their finest progeny were called "Duc de Groenendael" and "Barroness" who were mated widely to Belgian Shepherds of different appearances with the black progeny retained. [5], The four varieties vary principally in their coat types and colours, the breed standard describes three coat varieties; long-haired, short-haired and rough-haired. [2][6] The variety takes its name from the Malines region where it was the predominant coat type used by the local shepherds. It’s agile, alert and full of life. [1][6] The breed is very active, particularly the Malinois which may reflect its continued breeding for security roles, and they all require exercise; the breed adapts well to living indoors, although the Malinois is least suited to these environs. It has high socialization and activity requirements, making it less than ideal for those unwilling or unable to invest significant time. Finding the right Groenendael Belgian Shepherd puppy can be dog gone hard work. [2][4][6] The Malinois in particular has become increasingly popular with customs, military, border guard and police forces;[2][4][6] organisations that utilise the Malinois include the United States Armed Forces,[11] the United States Secret Service,[12] the Israel Defense Forces’ Oketz Unit,[13] the Australian Defence Force,[14] and the anti-poaching canine unit at the Kruger National Park. The Belgian Shepherd is a medium-sized athletic breed with a body built for endurance, they typically stand between 56 and 66 centimetres (22 and 26 in) with bitches being on average 4 centimetres (1.6 in) shorter than dogs, they usually weigh between 20 and 30 kilograms (44 and 66 lb); the breed standard states the ideal height is 62 centimetres (24 in) for dogs and 58 centimetres (23 in) for bitches. [4][6] As a part of their work, Professor Reul's team assembled 117 specimens and began the process of standardising them into distinct varieties.
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