BOTANICAL NAME Betula platyphylla ‘Fargo’ COMMON NAME Dakota Pinnacle Birch DESCRIPTION Narrow pyramidal/columnar growth habit. Many of the common names of birch trees refer to the color of the bark -- white, gray, yellow or red. Betula platyphylla, commonly called white birch or sometimes Asian white birch, is native to Manchuria, ... 'Fargo’ originated from seed harvested from the birch collection in the North Dakota State University Research Arboretum and is sold under the registered trade name DAKOTA PINNACLE®. The Chicago Botanic Garden's collection contains more than 40 varieties among its more than 500 birch trees. Attributes Deciduous Fall Color. 3 total. and a spread of 15ft.. Dakota Pinnacle is a hardy columnar birch. Dark green foliage turns bright yellow in fall. All rights reserved. Grows to a height of 40ft. DAKOTA PINNACLE® or Fargo Asian white birch was developed at North Dakota State University for its birch borer resistance and unusual columnar habit. Although white birches have some susceptibility to aphids, birch leaf miner, birch skeletonizer and dieback, these problems are usually considered to be somewhat minor in comparison to the birch borer. Hardier than the species, with dense, dark green foliage that turns golden yellow in the fall. This tree reportedly has some resistance to the borer. In St. Louis, this white birch is best grown in medium to wet, well-drained, sandy or rocky loams in full sun to part shade. Full Sun. It is a medium to large sized tree that typically grows to 30-40’ (less frequently to 70’) tall with a pyramidal habit. Fall color is usually undistinguished. Although it prefers full sun in its native habitat, in St. Louis, it is best sited in a northern or eastern exposure that receives some afternoon shade. 'Fargo’ originated from seed harvested from the birch collection in the North Dakota State University Research Arboretum and is sold under the registered trade name DAKOTA PINNACLE®. Betula platyphylla Dakota Pinnacle® ('Fargo') (PP10963) Characteristics. It is closely related to B. pendula. Plants stressed by insects seem more susceptible to cankers.DAKOTA PINNACLE has above average tolerance to bronze birch borer and strong winds. The bark is white and smooth with slight exfoliation when mature. Its bark is yellow white in color and is slightly exfoliating. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. They are native to the cooler, temperate and sub-polar regions of Asia, Europe and North America -- generally preferring long cold winters and short mild summers. Avoid pruning in spring when the sap is running. It thrives in cool northern summers, but does poorly in the heat and humidity of St. Louis. Given their preference for cool weather and acid soil and their susceptibility to bronze birch borer infestations, birch trees can be challenging to cultivate in the Chicago region. Growth Rate Medium. It needs little pruning, but if necessary, prune during the dormant season. Soil Moisture Well-drained Moist to Average. A strong secondary ornamental feature is the usually colorful golden fall foliage. Find Dakota Pinnacle Japanese White Birch (Betula platyphylla 'Fargo') in Bloomingdale Carpentersville Chicago Elgin Bartlet Illinois IL at Platt Hill Nursery Bloomingdale: … River birch (see Betula nigra) is a better selection for St. Louis. Betula platyphylla, commonly called white birch or sometimes Asian white birch, is native to Manchuria, Korea and Japan. Foliage Color Green (dark) Landscape uses Specimen. This tree is noted for its white bark, thin spreading branches and slightly pendant branchlets. This species of birch grows poorly and is generally short-lived in the St. Louis climate. Habit Columnar Pyramidal. Low Maintenance. Hardier than the species with dense dark green foliage that turns golden yellow in the fall. Another signature bark characteristic is its habit of separating into thin sheets; Native Americans used this property to harvest the bark from fallen paperbark birch trees to make canoes, bowls and shelter -- practical as well as beautiful. Weakened birches become very vulnerable to the bronze birch borer which, in the St. Louis area, typically attack and kills trees that are stressed by summer heat and humidity. © 2020 Chicago Botanic Garden. Young twigs have resinous glands.Genus name is the Latin name for birch.Specific epithet means broad-leaved. Consider using soaker hoses and bark mulches to keep the root zones cool and moist. The primary ornamental feature of birch trees is the bark. The primary ornamental feature of birch trees is the bark. Performs best in cool northern climates where summer temperatures rarely exceed 75 degrees F. and where root zones are generally covered with snow throughout the winter. Dakota Pinnacle® Birch - Betula platyphylla 'Fargo' PP10963. Fast growth rate. Many of the common names of birch trees refer to the color of the bark -- white, gray, yellow or red. Develops white papery slightly exfoliating bark as it matures. It is a medium to fast growing tree with a columnar to narrowly pyramidal growth habit. Japanese White Birch (Betula platyphylla 'Fargo'): DAKOTA PINNACLE® or Fargo Asian white birch was developed at North Dakota State University for its birch borer resistance and unusual columnar habit. It needs consistently moist soils. Plant Details; Care & Info; Add to wishlist ; A new North Dakota State University introduction with a narrow columnar form. Betula platyphylla 'Fargo': Growing zones 3-7. It is also heat and drought tolerant. The bark is white and smooth with slight exfoliation when mature. Ovate, glabrous, toothed, yellowish-green leaves (to 3” long) have tapered tips. Tiny monoecious flowers appear in early spring in separate catkins on the same tree: yellowish-brown male flowers in drooping catkins (to 3” long) and greenish female flowers in smaller, upright catkins (to 1 1/4” long). It is closely related to B. pendula. Not recommended for the St. Louis climate. Bark matures from gray-orange to exfoliating yellowwhite. Bloom Description: Yellowish-brown (male) green (female), Tolerate: Deer, Drought, Clay Soil, Air Pollution. Betula platyphylla, commonly called white birch or sometimes Asian white birch, is native to Manchuria, Korea and Japan.
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