Start a new message. The logo you will still find on this key looks like a squiggly square, or a four petalled flower. Command-Q. You might find this useful: How to move from PC to Mac: Complete guide to switching to a Mac from a PC. (This only works in some apps), Similarly, Alt-Shift-Down Arrow lets you highlight the text below the cursor, Alt-Command-F will open the Find and Replace feature if your application has it, Alt-Command-T will show or hide the toolbar, Alt-Command-C is the key combo to use if you wish to copy a style, or copy the formatting settings to the clipboard, And Alt-Command-V will paste those formatting settings on to the text you wish to change, Alt-Shift-Command-V will paste and match style - so that the text you paste in has the same style as the text around it, rather than the style brought over from the place you copied it from, Alt-Command-D will show or hide the Dock at the bottom of your screen, In the Finder, Alt-Command-L is a handy shortcut to open the Downloads folder, Also in the Finder, pressing Alt-Command-P will show the path so you can see the precise location of what you're looking at, Alt-Command-S will show or hide the Sidebar in the Finder, Alt-Command-N will start a new Smart Folder in the Finder, If you select a few files in the Finder, you can press Alt-Command-Y to see a full-screen slideshow of those files, A shortcut to the Display preferences is to press Alt-Brightness Up (or Brightness Down, aka F1 or F2), You can open Mission Control preferences by pressing Alt-Mission Control (F3), To duplicate/copy an item in the Finder or on your Desktop, press Alt while dragging it, To create an Alias (a shortcut to a file) you press Alt and Command together while dragging the file from the location in the Finder to another location, an arrow sign will appear indicating that this is a link to the file rather than a copy of it. Unfortunately these keys seem to cause more confusion than any others. Karen Haslam, Editor This doesn't affect our editorial independence. So our shortcuts guide will begin by clearing up the mystery, and explaining what you can do with Fn, Ctrl, Alt and Cmd. If you're using a UK keyboard, chances are this is called the Alt key so it's no wonder most people don't know where it is. There are a few other Apple specific keys (depending on your keyboard): You can set other F keys to do Mission Control actions. guide to how to type €, #, @, © and more special characters on a Mac here. Command-P. Search all conversations for matching text. Command-N. Open the Messages window. Go to System Preferences > Mission Control and add unused F keys to do functions such as Show Desktop or Dashboard. Copyright © 2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. For example, if you want to start your Mac in Safe Mode you need to know which key combination you need (press and hold the Shift key during start up - more here). The Command (cmd) key works in a similar way to the Control key on a PC. Command-B: Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off. Her focus is Mac, but she lives and breathes Apple. Have a look at How to use a Mac keyboard in Windows. The most common use of Control is to mimic the right-click on a mouse or when using the mouse pad (since some Apple mice don't have the right click option). The Alt/Option key is the one you use if you wish to select a boot partition when starting the computer, you also press it when typing certain characters on your keyboard, such as # (Alt-3) or ¢ (Alt-4). Command-I: Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off. Another handy key combo is the one that brings up the Application switcher. It has an icon that looks like a slope and a dip with a line above it. Command-W. Print the conversation. The three most important keys on your Mac can be found to the left and right of the spacebar (for right- and left-handed use). By Command-K: Add a web link. We'll also cover key combination you can use when booting or starting up a Mac. Command-H. Apple Support article: Mac keyboard shortcuts. (If you are looking for the key combination to type characters like °$€@®©# £€¢™ read this). An ex-Apple PR, Karen's career highlights include interviewing Apple's Steve Wozniak and discussing Steve Jobs’ legacy on the BBC. Hide everything except Messages. This guide to the essential keyboard shortcuts for Mac users covers the most useful hotkey combinations that will save you time and stress. Control-A: Move to the beginning of the line (more here: Control-E: Move to the end of a line or paragraph, Control-Command-Power button will restart your Mac, Control-Shift-Power button: Puts your display to sleep, Control-Option-Command-Power button: Quits all your apps and shuts your Mac, F3: Mission Control (for an overview of all running applications, grouping windows from the same application, and your, F4: A shortcut to all the apps you have on your Mac, Ctrl-Eject: Show the restart / sleep / shutdown dialog, Shift-Control-Eject: Will put your displays to sleep, Command-Alt-Eject: Will put the computer to sleep, Command-Control-Eject: Save/Quit all applications then restarts Mac, Command-Alt-Control-Eject: Quit all applications then shuts down the Mac, Command-Shift-Q: Log out of your OS X user account (you'll be asked to confirm action), Command-Shift-Alt-Q: Log out of your OS X user account immediately (you won't be asked to confirm action), Command-shift-Alt-Esc (for three seconds): Force-quit the front-most application, Command-Tab: Move to the next most recently used application from your open applications, Command-Shift-Tab: Move backward through a list of open applications (sorted by recent use), Command-~ (Tilde): Move backward through a list of open applications (only when Application switcher is active). You may be wondering whether you can use the Alt key, along with Ctrl and Delete, to shut down an unresponsive Mac - the famour Ctrl-Alt-Delete combo from the Windows PC. Learn more. In this article we will cover the key combinations for saving, copying and pasting, printing, closing a window, closing or hiding an app, and lots more. You can also use Alt/Option to do the following: If you thought that the jumbling of Alt and Option was baffling, there's even more opportunity for confusion when it comes to the Command key. There are a few times where keyboard combinations enable you to troubleshoot problems with your Mac. The Option key also enables you to enable the Save As option in Mac apps. Search all conversations for matching text, Clear the transcript (delete a conversation without closing it), Check the text field for spelling and grammar issues, Reply to the last message in a conversation, Add a Tapback to the last message in a conversation, Command-T, then press 1 through 6 for the Tapback you want, Open the Contact card for the conversation recipient, Send an email to a selected person in the conversation, Show video effects (while in a video call in Messages), Show the selected image in the Quick Look window, Modifying this control will update this page automatically. There are many more uses for Control when used with other key combinations, for example: You can also use the Control key to add a document or folder to the Dock. Below we'll run through a few times when key combinations can be handy. Similarly, to access the Recovery mode you usually need to hold down hold cmd+R at start up - more here - there are actually multiple key combinations you can use). Option-Command-H. Quit Messages. Close the Messages window. If you find this sort of thing interesting, you can read definitions of more Apple-related tech terms in our Apple users' tech jargon dictionary. And if you're using a Mac keyboard with a PC, you'll probably need a bit of extra help. There is a great deal of confusion over what Apple refers to as the Option key. You will find you need key combinations for a variety of reasons. On a Mac you use the Command key where on a PC you would use Control (or Ctrl). That's why we're here. This is a handy way to move between different applications you have open. Just press it when you click on the File menu and you'll see the new options. On a Mac you use the Command key where on a PC you would use Control (or Ctrl). Here's an overview of the hidden characters that you can type using Alt (the keys might be a bit different if you aren't using a UK keyboard). © Copyright 2020 IDG Communications Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Command-0. Command-U: Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off. How to find End and Home on a Mac keyboard, Best MacBook Air deals: top Black Friday offers, Best MacBook Pro deals: top Black Friday offers, Control-Alt-Command-Power Button: Quit all apps, Alt-Shift-Command-Q: Log out of your user account, Alt-Delete: Delete the word to the left of the curser, Alt-Left Arrow: Move the curser to the beginning of the previous word, add Shift to this to highlight the text, Alt-Right Arrow: Move the curser to the end of the next word. Force-quitting on a Mac is slightly different to on a PC: here's how to Force Quit on a Mac.
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