Today, there are an estimated 1.7 million pairs of Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) honking, waddling, and fishing up and down the coasts of both Argentina and Chile. Sharing is … ‘Chile’ is derived from the Mapuche word ‘chilli’ which ... Sources. More than half of the country’s plants and animals are found nowhere on earth. The biggest earthquake ever recorded on earth, measuring 9.5 on the Richter scale, hit Chile in 1900. Chile borders three different countries; Argentina to the east, Bolivia to the northeast and Peru to the north Chile has an unusual ribbon shape. 9. Quickly asserting an opinion is frowned upon. Chile is the world’s fifth-largest wine exporter, with 100 wineries. This place has not seen even a single drop of rain since record-keeping began. At least 1.5 million people were displaced due to the natural disaster, though. [14], 21. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. 25 Interesting Facts about Chile 1. The island is a treasure trove of interesting facts and sights and is most often associated with the iconic moai statues. Private universities are the Catholic University of Chile in Santiago, the Catholic University of Valparaíso, the University of the North in Antofagasta, the University of Concepción, and the Southern University of Chile in Valdivia. Bonus Fun facts: 32. The widely accepted date for early occupation at Monte Verde is 16,500 B.C. Chile is one of the few countries in the world where firefighters are unpaid. It has an area of 756,102 square km. At 6435 km in length, the Chilean coastline is one of the world’s longest. Short about Chile Is a South American country bordered by Peru in the north, Bolivia in the northeast, Drake Passage in the south and Argentina in the East. The official name is the Republic of Chile.. Chile is bordered by Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast and Argentina to the east.. The official name for Chile is the Republic of Chile. [19], 26. Chile is never more than 160 miles (258 km) wide at any point. The largest anthropomorphic figure in the world is also located in Chile at Cerro (119 m high). The official name of Chile is the Republic of Chile. 50 Amazing Facts About Chile | NationFacts.net. Divorce was only legalized in 2005. One of the world’s lowest divorce rates is in Chile. The mineral-rich Atacama Desert is in northern Chile, while the southern part of the country has many forests, lakes and volcanoes. A variety of endangered candelabra cactus which can reach heights up to 5 m is found in Chile. Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to sight Chilean territory in 1520 but the Spanish did not arrive until the 1530’s and it was not until 1541 that Spain finally conquered Chile under Pedro de Valdivia and founded Santiago. It extends approximately 2,700 miles (4,300 km) from its boundary with Peru, at latitude 17°30′ S, to the tip of South America at Cape Horn, latitude 56° S, a point only about 400 miles north of Antarctica. Santiago also known as Santiago de Chile is the capital and largest city of Chile. 8. Chileans refer to their land as a “country of poets.” They have two Nobel Prize winners in Literature: Gabriela Mistral – 1945, (she is also depicted on 5,000 peso bank notes) and Pablo Neruda – 1971. The northern and southern parts of … View Images The Chilean Andes separate the country from Argentina and are home to … Chile won its independence from Spain in 1818 under Bernardo O'Higgins and an Argentinian, José de San Martin. More Facts about Chile . You can also find the world’s driest desert – the Atacama – in Chile. Saudi Arabia Facts. Chile is the world’s longest country from north to south measuring at 4,620km (2,647mi). … The main indigenous people of southern and central Chile are called the Mapuche. It took five years and one billion U.S. dollars; its annual maintenance cost is close to two million U.S. One of the highest lakes above sea level (4520 m), Lake Chungara, is in Chile. This remains a Guinness World Record. Sources . Even NASA Mars rovers are tested there as the Atacama Desert mimics the conditions of Mars as best as possible. They use Coca-Cola to form Piscola. Chile is the longest country in the world from north to south at 2,653 miles. He visited the land in 1520 during his attempt to circumnavigate the globe. Flag of Chile. The country has strict building codes in urban areas to prevent loss of life and property in such scenarios. [19] Boost your local knowledge of South America with these interesting facts about Chile. 16,000 fireworks were exploded in the Chilean city of Valparaiso in 2007. One of the most interesting parts of Chile is not on the mainland at all. [9], 16. [3], 6. Chile claims sovereignty to parts of Antarctica. Rigorous, safety-conscious efforts were made to successfully retrieve the affected miners. [23], 30. Since 1967, it is mandatory to hang the Chilean flag in a proper condition from every public building. This small mark threw into question the ‘Clovis paradigm’, which claims man didn’t populate the Americas until he crossed Bering land bridge in Alaska about 11,500 years ago. Cheers to you, Chile! However, not many people were killed. dollars. Most people live in the central valley region around the capital city Santiago. However, since Chile is rather small in population (only 18 million), I don’t think foreigners know much about this South American country. Chile is the longest north-south trending country in the world at over 4,600 km in length, however on average it is just 150 km wide from west to east. In August 2010, the collapse of the San Jose mine in Chile caused the trapping of 33 miners 2000 feet below ground. 51 Interesting Facts About Chile 51 Interesting facts about Chile. Another one of the facts about Chile is that Penguins don’t only live in Antarctica or at the zoo, they can be found in several areas of southern Chile, including the Seno Otway Penguin Colony. Husbands and wives in Chile do not share a same, common last name. Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in South America. [13], 20. © 2020 TheFactFile.Org. Its three bordering countries are Argentina, Peru, and Bolivia. 1. One: all the vehicle registrations in the country end on the same date. Conclusion – Interesting Facts on Chile. The countries which share borders with Chile include Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. [22], 29. [15], 22. Pisco is Chile’s national drink. Most of these visitors come from North and South America, but there are also growing numbers of European and Asian visitors. So to kick off our 25th birthday celebration, we’re sharing twenty five of our favorite facts about this amazing country. CIA - The World Factbook - Chile. However, others dispute this because of the town’s small size and population in favor of Ushuaia or Punta Arenas. This giant pool holds 66 million gallons of seawater. This rich heritage and geographical diversity is in part why Chile is one of Latin America's most economically and socially stable nations, with high living standards and relatively low crime in comparison to other Latin American countries. Interestingly, these plants survive on moisture absorbed from the ocean fog. Chile borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. But this ocean-facing country is also mountainous, and its capital city, Santiago, is situated in a valley surrounded by the Andes and Chilean Coast Range of mountains. 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