“Antarctic history is peopled by true heroes: Amundsen, Shackleton, and the tragic Robert Falcon Scott, who experienced one of the greatest disappointments in the annals of exploration when he reached the South Pole in 1912 to find the Norwegian flag flying there. In August 1914 the British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1914–16) left England under Shackleton’s leadership. He later made attempts to become the first explorer to fly over the North Pole. The expedition makes Giles Harding the youngest person to ever visit the South Pole and Prince Ned Nwoko the first Nigerian to visit. The crew of the Norge became the first verified explorers to reach the North Pole as the prior claims of explorers like Robert Peary were disputed. On this day in 1911, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott. Throughout the ordeal, not one of Shackleton’s crew of the Endurance died. He’d become not only the first person to reach the South Pole, but the first to reach both. On January 18, 1912, they reached the pole only to find that Amundsen had preceded them by over a month. Roald Amundsen becomes first explorer to reach the South Pole, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/amundsen-reaches-south-pole. The pardon was one of the first under Lincoln’s Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, which he had announced less than a ...read more, On December 14, 1939, the League of Nations, the international peacekeeping organization formed at the end of World War I, expels the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in response to the Soviets’ invasion of Finland on November 30. Victoria Land plateau was claimed for the British crown, and the expedition was responsible for the first ascent of Mount Erebus. Updates? Popular Posts Clove Health Benefits For … On December 14th the arctic explorer Ronald Amundsen was the first, who reached during his antarctic expedition 1910-1912 the South Pole. Earlier that day, he killed his mother at the home they shared. In October, both explorers set off—Amundsen using sleigh dogs, and Scott employing Siberian motor sledges, Siberian ponies, and dogs. In January 1908 he returned to Antarctica as leader of the British Antarctic (Nimrod) Expedition (1907–09). His first direct military ...read more, On December 14, 2012, at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, Adam Lanza kills 20 first graders and six school employees before turning a gun on himself. Mackintosh, sailed in the Aurora and laid depots as far as latitude 83°30′ S for the use of the Trans-Antarctic party; three of this party died on the return journey. In 1910, British adventurer Robert Falcon Scott (1868–1912) set out for the South Pole. In 2005, Tom Avery (UK) and Matty McNair (USA) effectively renacted Peary's 1909 journey, even beating Peary's 37-day trip. In 1926, he passed over the North Pole in a dirigible just three days after American explorer Richard E. Byrd had apparently done so in an aircraft. On the second venture, Scott led a party of five which reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, less than five weeks after Amundsen's South Pole expedition. Answers for first person to reach the south pole (5,8) crossword clue. Through physical experiments, Planck demonstrated that energy, in certain situations, can exhibit ...read more, George Washington, the American revolutionary leader and first president of the United States, dies at his estate in Mount Vernon, Virginia. Who was the first person to reach the south pole? Shackleton and his party set fire to the camp to signal the ship, which received the signal and returned to the camp a few days later, successfully retrieving them. Norwegian Roald Amundsen becomes the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott. On December 14, 1911, Amundsen’s expedition won the race to the Pole and returned safely to base camp in late January. Shackleton’s publications were The Heart of the Antarctic (1909) and South (1919), the latter an account of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. His claim, widely accepted at first… The Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was one of the most important people in the history of polar exploration . Weather on the return journey was exceptionally bad—two members perished—and a storm later trapped Scott and the other two survivors in their tent only 11 miles from their base camp. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Norwegian Roald Amundsen becomes the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott. The first group of women to reach the pole were Pam Young, Jean Pearson, Lois Jones, Eileen McSaveney, Kay Lindsay and Terry Tickhill in 1969. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Educated at Dulwich College (1887–90), Shackleton entered the mercantile marine service in 1890 and became a sublieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve in 1901. The party set out from the coast of Antarctica on the Cape Town side of the continent in an upgraded 1943 DC3 turboprop aircraft with skis to reach the pole. In 1928, Amundsen lost his life while trying to rescue a fellow explorer whose dirigible had crashed at sea near Spitsbergen, Norway. Their expeditions took place throughout the year 1911 and early 1912. The First Person to Reach the South Pole Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (16 July 1872 – c. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions. In 1996, a diary that Byrd had kept on the flight was found that seemed to suggest that the he had turned back 150 miles short of its goal because of an oil leak, making Amundsen’s dirigible expedition the first flight over the North Pole. Amundsen, born in Borge, near Oslo, in 1872, was one of the great figures in polar exploration. His exertions in raising funds to finance his expeditions and the immense strain of the expeditions themselves were believed to have worn out his strength. New questions in Geography. This is a list of firsts at the Geographic North Pole.. First flight over North Pole (disputed): On May 9, 1926, Americans Richard E. Byrd and pilot Floyd Bennett claimed a successful flight over the North Pole in a Fokker F-VII Tri-motor called the Josephine Ford.Byrd took off from Spitsbergen and returned to the same airfield. Ernest Shackleton, Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who attempted to reach the South Pole. Roald Amundsen's party was first, reaching the South Pole on 14 December 1911. Shackleton and his small crew then made the first crossing of the island to seek aid. crossword clue. Roald Amundsen is the first person to reach South Pole. However, the next overland expedition to the South Pole was not made until 1958, more than 40 years after Amundsen and Scott's … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Ernest H. Shackleton and two members of his expedition after the planting of the British flag within 97 nautical miles (112 statute miles or 180 km) of the South Pole. On this day in 1911, Norweigan explorer Roald Amundsen became the first person to reach the South Pole with his party of four other men. He planned to cross Antarctica from a base on the Weddell Sea to McMurdo Sound, via the South Pole, but the expedition ship Endurance was trapped in ice off the Caird coast and drifted for 10 months before being crushed in the pack ice. Let's find possible answers to "First person to reach the South Pole" crossword clue. His expedition had scientific objectives, which included finding out what type of rocks made up the landscape. Amundsen Becomes First to Reach South Pole, December 14, 1911 Under the command of Roald Amundsen, the South Pole was discovered 100 years ago By Daniel C. Schlenoff on December 14, 2011 Unlike the South Pole, which lies on a land mass, the North Pole is actually in a vast sea covered by floating ice.
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