Children do not always have the same curriculum in every state, and textbooks may differ as well. Hauptschule – for less academic students. At the end of primary school, you and your child's teachers will decide, depending on your child's performance, which secondary school your child will attend. After that, young people can either start some form of vocational training or continue schooling. Basically, however, the German school system is structured as follows: Grundschule (primary school): Normally, six-year-olds begin their school careers at primary school, which covers the first four grades. In their fourth year the decision is made on how to continue their education. The individual states are responsible for education policy. Here you'll find answers to the most frequently asked questions about living and working in Germany, as well as about our Web site and partners. Everything you need to know about learning German online or studying for a degree in Germany online: https://www.deutschland.de/en/online-learning-in-germany. The pros and cons of handwriting, marks and homework – issues that pupils, teachers and parents get het up about. We will answer as soon as we can. By continuing to browse the website, you agree to our use of cookies. Planning your arrival and course of study, Schools offering the DSD language diploma, Off to Germany with a school-leaving certificate, Off to Germany with the DSD language diploma, Visa for the recognition of foreign qualifications, Visa for the purpose of language acquisition, Information on the Skilled Immigration Act, Special regulations on entry and residence, Welcome services for qualified professionals and their families, Spouses joining citizens of non-EU countries, Bringing your children to join you in Germany, https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/living-in-germany/family-reunification/school-system, Hauptschule (secondary general school for grades five through nine or ten), Realschule (more practical secondary school for grades five through ten), Gymnasium (more academic secondary school for grades five through twelve/thirteen), Gesamtschule (comprehensive school for grades five through twelve/thirteen). In our chat you can put your questions to our specialists in German or English, rapidly and without prior login. The secondary school system is divided into: The Hauptschule ends after the 9th school grade with the Hauptschulabschluss certificate, the Realschule after the 10th grade with the Realschulabschluss certificate. Weiterführende Schulen (secondary schools) - the most common types are: Hauptschule and Realschule: Young people who have successfully completed the Hauptschule or Realschule are eligible for vocational training, or can transfer to the sixth form / senior high at a Gymnasium or Gesamtschule. Kita (short for Kindertagesstätte (children’s daycare center) – For ages 3-6, open from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. or later. You can find information, links and a checklist here. About nine percent of pupils are taught at private schools that charge fees. In some cases, this can extend to the ages of 11 or 12. Why is school compulsory? If your children are of school age when they enter Germany you will no doubt be wondering how they can be found a place in a school. Unlike in other countries with compulsory education, parents in Germany are not allowed to teach their children at home. Gesamtschule – a comprehensive school combining all education types. Publicly run schools with their high level of education are free-of-charge in Germany and financed by taxes. Here, school attendance is compulsory, and this is justified by the state’s duty to educate. Children first attend primary school for four years. Individual states also have different types of schools. German students at public schools normally attend school in the morning. Here the teachers will make sure that your child understands the lessons and can keep up with the curriculum. Schools in Germany are not centrally organized, but are the responsibility of the regional ministries of education and culture in the 16 Länder. Send us your questions about living and working in Germany in German or English. Gesamtschule: Combines the Hauptschule, Realschule and Gymnasium and offers an alternative to the tripartite school system. About nine percent of pupils are taught at private schools that charge fees. Once children have started school at the age of six, they remain in Grundschule until they are ten. You can get personal advice in German and English over our hotline. So it is a good idea to take a look at a few schools. Only in Berlin and Brandenburg does primary school continue to the sixth grade. Gymnasium: At the end of the 12th or 13th grade, students take examinations known as the Abitur and if successful graduate from high school with a certificate of advanced secondary education entitling them to study at a university or at a university of applied sciences. We explain the peculiarities of the German school system. Stefanie Ritouet describes her everyday life as a teacher in Germany and clears up a misconception. The Gymnasium ends after the 12th or 13th grade with the Abitur certificate, the entitlement to, Schools in Germany are not centrally organized, but are the responsibility of the regional ministries of education and culture in the 16, Offsetting carbon emissions ID: ZRI-BSC-471559, https://www.deutschland.de/en/online-learning-in-germany, Making pupils enthusiastic about their lessons, Controversial issues at schools in Germany. In addition to finding out whether the school has a place for your child, you should also ask about extracurricular options. But the trend is positive, and progress on equal opportunities has been made. Are all schools in Germany free of charge? Subscribe here to: This is how the German school system works. The Hauptschule ends after the 9th school grade with the Hauptschulabschluss certificate, the Realschule after the 10th grade with the Realschulabschluss certificate. Publicly run schools with their high level of education are free-of-charge in Germany and financed by taxes. As a rule you are free to decide which of the schools in your city your child should attend. Children usually start school at the age of six and attend classes for at least nine years. Only in Berlin and Brandenburg does primary school continue to the sixth grade. The goal is to integrate them as soon as possible into regular school classes. The German preschool system varies from state to state, but in general it works this way: Kinderkrippe (literally, “crib” or “crèche”) – For ages eight weeks to three years. A good school also encourages parent involvement. This means that the school system will to some extent depend on the region where you and your family are living. Equal opportunities: All children are supposed to have the same opportunities in education. We look forward to your call! This is illustrated by a special evaluation of the PISA study from the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment, which was published in 2018. However, they may also choose to undergo vocational training and enter the job market directly. Basically, however, the German school system is structured as follows: Grundschule (primary school): Normally, six-year-olds begin their school careers at primary school, which covers the first four grades. Newsletter #UpdateGermany: You would like to receive regular information about Germany?
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