Philosophers like Soren Kierkgard, and Sarte explain existentialism as being completely free to make your own choices. If the idea that values are without foundation in being can be understood as a form of nihilism, the existential response to this condition of the modern world is to point out that meaning, value, is not first of all a matter of contemplative theory but a consequence of engagement and commitment. While a sort of nihilistic existentialism does indeed exist, it isn’t as radical as pure nihilism. Optimism seeks to give life meaning, and so it would also seek to eliminate Nihilism. Where it parts company with existentialism, however, is in the level of resulting despair and the conclusion that therefore perhaps the best course of action is suicide. Another reason why these philosophies are often confused is that Friedrich Nietzsche is a central philosopher in both. Nihilism means that life has no meaning. In my opinion, the term, “optimistic nihilism” is an oxymoron. Which leads into existentialism. Archived. Simply stated, existentialism has a special regard to an individualist approach and the sense of free will. This is very different from nihilism which is defined as the rejection of all religious beliefs and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless. Friedriche Niche introduces Nihlism as the belief in nothing. Close. Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that life has no intrinsic meaning or value. Though nihilism isn’t existentialism, and existentialism isn’t nihilism, these two philosophies are often confused. In result, you’re free to do whatever you’d like because nothing has meaning. Nihilism says you are. Nihilism vs. Existentialism. 13. Nihilism vs. Existentialism. Exploring the similarities and differences between Absurdism, Existentialism and Nihilism. Can someone please explain the difference between Nietzsche's and Sartre's ideas about finding meaning in life? With respect to the universe, existential nihilism suggests that a single human or even the entire human species is insignificant, without purpose and unlikely to change in the totality of existence. Existential Nihilism Atheism is a broad ideology, embraced in part by many different branches of philosophy. Posted by. Although existentialism is not by necessity nihilistic, nihilism does share a close affinity with existentialism because it depicts human life as ultimately trivial and meaningless. u/bokonisto. 7 years ago.
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